Preparing for the WAEC 2025 Agricultural Science exam? This post is your complete guide to success. You’ll get likely questions and answers for both Objective and Essay sections, smart study tips, and updates on the exam schedule. Whether you’re aiming for a credit or distinction, this guide will help you boost your performance.
WAEC 2025 Agricultural Science Exam Format
The WAEC Agricultural Science paper is divided into three parts:
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Paper 1 (Objective): 50 multiple-choice questions
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Paper 2 (Essay): Essay-type theory questions
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Paper 3 (Practical): For candidates offering Agricultural Science with practical sessions
More OBJ/essay questions and answers will be uploaded closer to the exam day. Bookmark this page and keep checking.
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WAEC 2025 Agricultural Science Essay Likely Questions and Answers
Here are common and likely questions based on past WAEC trends and the syllabus:
Question 1
Define agriculture and list four branches of agriculture.
✅ Answer:
Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating crops and rearing animals for food, fiber, and other products.
Branches include:
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Crop production
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Animal husbandry
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Agricultural economics
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Soil science
Question 2
State five problems facing agriculture in West Africa.
✅ Answer:
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Poor storage and processing facilities
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Inadequate capital and funding
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Use of crude implements
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Lack of skilled manpower
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Pest and disease infestations
Question 3
Explain four methods of improving crop yield.
✅ Answer:
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Use of improved seeds and seedlings
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Proper application of fertilizers
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Timely weeding and pest control
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Mechanized farming and irrigation systems
Question 4
Mention four advantages and four disadvantages of shifting cultivation.
✅ Answer:
Advantages:
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Natural regeneration of soil
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Low capital requirement
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Simple and traditional method
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No need for chemical fertilizers
Disadvantages:
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Leads to deforestation
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Not suitable for large-scale farming
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Soil erosion may occur
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Land becomes exhausted quickly
WAEC 2025 Agricultural Science OBJ Questions and Answers (Samples)
Here are sample multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge:
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Which of the following is a macro-nutrient for plant growth?
A. Zinc
B. Copper
✅ C. Nitrogen
D. Manganese -
The most common source of animal protein in West Africa is:
A. Milk
✅ B. Meat
C. Cheese
D. Eggs -
Crop rotation helps to:
✅ A. Control pests and diseases
B. Increase cost of production
C. Reduce soil moisture
D. Increase deforestation -
The part of the plough that cuts the soil is called:
A. Handle
✅ B. Share
C. Beam
D. Mouldboard -
Which of the following is a ruminant animal?
A. Pig
B. Dog
✅ C. Goat
D. Rabbit
Agricultural Science 2025 Study Tips
Master definitions and concepts: Know terms like irrigation, pest control, mixed farming, etc.
Use your WAEC syllabus: Focus on soil science, crop and animal production, economics, and farm tools.
Revise past questions: WAEC often repeats questions or tweaks them slightly.
Study diagrams: Be familiar with labelled diagrams of tools, plants, animals, and farm structures.
When Is WAEC 2025 Agricultural Science Exam?
The WAEC 2025 Agricultural Science exam will be held in May or June 2025, based on the official timetable release. We’ll update this page once the exact date is confirmed.
Real-Time Agric OBJ & Essay Answers
We’ll post the real 2025 Agricultural Science questions and verified answers before the exam.
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Final Words
Agricultural Science is one of the scoring subjects in WAEC. With this guide, consistent revision, and proper understanding, you’ll pass with flying colours. Stay away from malpractice and prepare smart.
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Bookmark this page and come back before your exam for real WAEC 2025 Agricultural Science questions and answers (OBJ & Essay).